![]() ![]() Bradypnea is less than 12 breaths per minute, and tachypneais greater than 20 breaths per minute.Īs a general rule of thumb, respiratory rates outside the normal range or oxygen saturation levels less than 95% indicate respiration or ventilation is compromised and requires follow-up. The normal range of a respiratory rate for an adult is 12-20 breaths per minute at rest, and the normal range for oxygen saturation of the blood is 94–98% (SpO₂). Evaluate the respiratory rate and pulse oximetry readings to verify the patient is stable before proceeding with the physical exam. The vital signs may be taken by the nurse or delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel such as a nursing assistant or medical assistant. The nurse must have an understanding of what is expected for the patient’s age, gender, development, race, culture, environmental factors, and current health condition to determine the meaning of the data that is being collected. ![]() For more information regarding interpreting vital signs, see the “ General Survey” chapter. Can you describe your energy level? Is there any change from previous?Ī focused respiratory objective assessment includes interpretation of vital signs inspection of the patient’s breathing pattern, skin color, and respiratory status palpation to identify abnormalities and auscultation of lung sounds using a stethoscope.Do you get short of breath with activities that you did not before?.Have you noticed a change in your breathing?. ![]()
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